Firstly, create the layout xml. I called mine customalertlayout.xml. It is a simple LinearLayout container with 2 EditTexts in it - with ids username and password. They are also stylized to look and behave like username and password fields in a log in window.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:hint="Username" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:hint="Password"/>
</LinearLayout>
Now go to MainActivity.java class. First we declare a View:
private View alertView;
Then in onCreate() function we can use a LayoutInflater to get a View out of the xml layout. Apply this View value to alertView:
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext());
alertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_alert_layout, null);
You can apply this view to the AlertDialog using the builder's setView() method:
builder.setView(alertView);
You can still use AlertDialog's elements made with the builder though! I'll add a title, an icon and a button to this layout using the builder.
In the onClick() event handler function of the button, I extract the text values of the two EditText objects and display them in a Toast:
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
EditText t_user = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.username);
EditText t_pass = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.password);
String username = t_user.getText().toString();
String password = t_pass.getText().toString();
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User: " + username + ", Pass: " + password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
Full code:
package com.kircode.codeforfood_test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
private AlertDialog myDialog;
private View alertView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.testButton);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext());
alertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_alert_layout, null);
builder.setView(alertView);
builder.setTitle("Log in");
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.snowflake);
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
EditText t_user = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.username);
EditText t_pass = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.password);
String username = t_user.getText().toString();
String password = t_pass.getText().toString();
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User: " + username + ", Pass: " + password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
});
builder.setCancelable(false);
myDialog = builder.create();
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
myDialog.show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:hint="Username" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:hint="Password"/>
</LinearLayout>
Now go to MainActivity.java class. First we declare a View:
private View alertView;
Then in onCreate() function we can use a LayoutInflater to get a View out of the xml layout. Apply this View value to alertView:
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext());
alertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_alert_layout, null);
You can apply this view to the AlertDialog using the builder's setView() method:
builder.setView(alertView);
You can still use AlertDialog's elements made with the builder though! I'll add a title, an icon and a button to this layout using the builder.
In the onClick() event handler function of the button, I extract the text values of the two EditText objects and display them in a Toast:
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
EditText t_user = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.username);
EditText t_pass = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.password);
String username = t_user.getText().toString();
String password = t_pass.getText().toString();
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User: " + username + ", Pass: " + password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
Full code:
package com.kircode.codeforfood_test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
private AlertDialog myDialog;
private View alertView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.testButton);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext());
alertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_alert_layout, null);
builder.setView(alertView);
builder.setTitle("Log in");
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.snowflake);
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
EditText t_user = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.username);
EditText t_pass = (EditText)alertView.findViewById(R.id.password);
String username = t_user.getText().toString();
String password = t_pass.getText().toString();
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User: " + username + ", Pass: " + password, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
});
builder.setCancelable(false);
myDialog = builder.create();
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
myDialog.show();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
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